Offshore Oil & Governance: The Gambia signed a landmark offshore exploration deal with Eni for Block A1, with the state set to take a 10% carried interest via GNPC and an option to add 5% after a discovery—framed as a milestone for “responsible” development and local benefits. Ocean Plastics: South Africa’s Water Research Commission warns that microplastics and the pollutants they carry are showing up across river systems and can reach the ocean, urging science-led action and better waste management. Food Safety: Nigeria says it records nearly 50 million foodborne illness cases yearly, with unsafe food driving major child health losses—pushing for stronger food safety systems. Agrochemicals: Kenya’s Mutahi Kagwe calls for ending “double standards” on hazardous farm chemicals, urging harmonised global rules so banned substances can’t be sold where regulations are weaker. Climate Extremes: South Africa faces more frequent intense storms and downpours linked to global warming, with preparedness and local vulnerability shaping impacts. Energy vs Environment (Court): South Africa’s West Coast offshore 3D seismic survey faces a legal challenge over whether decision-makers properly assessed risks to marine ecosystems and coastal livelihoods. Data Centres & Water: Cape Town communities and NGOs object to Equinix’s planned data centres, demanding full disclosure of water, power and environmental impacts. Ecosystem Resilience (Somalia): Somalia launches a $11.8m climate-resilience programme for drought-affected pastoral and farming communities, focusing on land and water management, productivity, and early warning systems.